For the last several years, the technology sector has been all the rage, garnering a significant amount of airtime on the business channels. Commentary typically revolves around a “handful” of big names which have been market leaders for some time. The collection of these names earned the initial nickname of FANG by CNBC host Jim Cramer in 2013. The acronym was changed to FAANG in 2017 when AAPL was officially added and morphed colloquially to FAANG+ when additional names were added.
As of July 27, 2020, just the FAANG stocks (FB, AMZN, AAPL, NFLX and GOOGL) made up roughly 15.0% of the S&P and 32.9% of the NASDAQ 100. In fact, just the five FAANG names have a combined market cap of $5.1 trillion as of July 27, 2020. With so much attention to this small group of names (out of approximately 4,000 publicly traded companies listed on U.S. exchanges), it is only fitting that there is an index to track these names.
On September 26, 2017, the NYSE launched the NYSE FANG+™ Index, with historical data available from September 19, 2014. This equal weighted index consists of 10 common stocks (or ADRs in the case of foreign issuers) listed on U.S. exchanges. The 10 constituents of the index are: FB, AAPL, AMZN, NFLX, GOOGL, BABA, BIDU, NVDA, TSLA, and TWTR which have an aggregate market capitalization of $6.4 trillion (see Exhibit 2). For context on just how massive this is, consider that on July 27, 2020 the market cap of the 30 stocks in the Dow Jones was $8.1 trillion ($6.5 trillion excluding AAPL).
Exhibit 1: NYSE FANG+™ Index Since InceptionSource: Stockcharts.com as of July 27, 2020
Exhibit 2: Market Capitalization for NYSE FANG+™ Index Constituents
Source: FactSet as of July 27, 2020. Market capitalization in billions USD
Since its launching in 2017 through July 27, 2020, the NYSE FANG+™ Index has jumped 130%, with the clear best percentage performer being TSLA, which has skyrocketed 346% (see Exhibit 3). In fact, since the index launched, its 10 constituents have a median return of 130% (see Exhibit 4). From September 19, 2014 through July 27, 2020, the 10 constituents have returned a median of 236%. For 2020 through July 27, 2020, the S&P 500 is flat, the NASDAQ 100 is up 22%, and the NYSE FANG+™ Index is higher by 49% (see Exhibit 4).
Exhibit 3: NYSE FANG+™ Index Constituent Returns
Source: FactSet as of July 27, 2020
Exhibit 4: S&P 500, NASDAQ 100 and NYSE FANG+™ Index Returns
Source: FactSet as of July 27, 2020
The interesting part of this parabolic move over the past few years is that the lion’s share of the net cumulative move for each period presented in Exhibits 3 and 5 occurred outside of regular trading hours (i.e., at times other than 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM ET). In fact, since the index was launched on September 26, 2017 through July 27, 2020, only FB and AAPL had better net cumulative moves during regular trading hours for the periods presented than outside of regular trading hours. On an individual level, in 2018 TSLA was the only constituent in which the net cumulative move during regular trading hours outperformed the net cumulative move during non-regular trading hours.
In 2019, only AAPL and TSLA had net cumulative moves for the year greater during regular trading hours than non-regular trading hours. This has suddenly shifted in 2020 when the overwhelming majority of the index’s constituents have made their net cumulative moves during regular trading hours with the exception of GOOGL, BABA, and TSLA. The net cumulative move was determined by computing the total change in closing price for each name listed in Exhibits 5 and 6 in each period presented during all regular trading hours sessions and such change during all non-regular trading hours sessions. Performance was determined by which session produced the greater positive (bullish) or less negative (bearish) result.
Exhibit 5: NYSE FANG+™ Index Constituent Superior Performance Session
Source: FactSet as of July 27, 2020
Exhibit 6: S&P 500, NASDAQ 100 and NYSE FANG+™ Index Superior Performance Session
Source: FactSet as of July 27, 2020
For 2018 and 2019, there were 3 out of 20 possible instances when the regular trading hours sessions outperformed the overnight move for the year. This is interesting given that these names are the darlings of the business news with a significant retail following, particularly among young Robinhood investors. This year through July 27, 2020, the S&P 500 outperformed outside of regular trading hours (see Exhibit 6). In fact, with the exception of 2016, the S&P 500 has outperformed each year from 2015 through 2019. I am without an explanation as to why the bulls charge outside of regular trading hours at a greater pace.
My hypothesis is that the NYSE FANG+™ Index constituents are widely held by institutions and make up such a large percentage of the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 that it is fitting for the index futures to price in the overnight moves which are reflected in the opening prices when the cash market opens at 9:30 AM ET. Given the popularity of investing apps such as Robinhood, WeBull, Firstrade, etc., it seems reasonable to assume that the retail investor, who generally only trades during regular trading hours, is steering the bull.
This theory seems to hold some validity as the NYSE President Stacey Cunningham said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Friday, July 24, 2020, that TD Ameritrade and Interactive Brokers reported high 2Q retail trading volumes, likely due to the zero-commission trading platforms as well as more consumers at home as a result of COVID-19.
Absent the February/March 2020 volatility surge when COVID-19 fears first surfaced and initial stay-at-home orders were implemented, officially ending the 10-year bull run, the market has been on a wild upward trajectory. On March 18, 2020 the NYSE FANG+™ Index declined by 30.4% from its all-time high on February 19, 2020. From the March 18, 2020 low through July 27, 2020, the NYSE FANG+™ Index returned 78.9% versus the NASDAQ 100’s 57.6% return and S&P 500’s seemingly paltry 47.8%. In fact, the NYSE FANG+™ Index has hit 13 all-time highs since the March 18, 2020 low.
As market technicians, we know the last stage of a bull market is a final explosive move driven by euphoric enthusiasm. Is this froth in the NYSE FANG+™ Index the signal for the finale of an amazing bull move? If so, what does that mean for the market as a whole, which has been largely dependent upon this “handful” of names to propel alpha? I am not prepared to blow the whistle on the FAANG+ universe, yet, at least until there is confirmation, but I am starting to ponder how much further investors can propel these names.